Hom Tsheb Zog Tshiab 2
Roj av thiab diesel yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab hauv hluav taws xob, thiab cov tsheb uas siv los ntawm lwm lub zog tuaj yeem hu ua tsheb tshiab. Txog tam sim no, lwm yam roj av xws li formic acid, ethanol, hydrogen, compressed natural gas thiab liquefied petroleum gas tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau lub zog tshiab tsheb xws li hluav taws xob thiab hybrid tsheb.
(1) Cov tsheb fais fab
Cov tsheb fais fab feem ntau xa mus rau cov tsheb fais fab, uas txawv ntawm cov tsheb hybrid. Cov tsheb hluav taws xob tau muab faib dav dav rau hauv roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb thiab roj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsheb. Lawv txhua tus muaj qhov sib xws yog tias lawv tau tsav tag nrho los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, ua kom muaj tseeb xoom emissions. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb fais fab yog lub roj teeb uas muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm loj. Txawm hais tias ob peb lub roj teeb uas muaj hluav taws xob ntau tau tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb, lawv tau ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsheb fais fab. Lawv tau matured nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hwj chim thiab mileage ntawm ib tug xwb, tab sis lawv cov nqi ntawm kev siv yog siab tshaj li cov roj av. Ntau tshaj 30 feem pua. Vim tias nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau zaus, nws yuav tsum tau tso siab rau kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi ceev. Txij li thaum lub roj teeb occupies ib tug tej ntim thiab loj, qhov zoo tshwj xeeb load yog me me.
(2) Hybrid tsheb
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hybrid yog ua kom lub cav tsoos me me raws li qhov ua tau, yog li ntawd ib feem ntawm lub hwj chim yog yug los ntawm lub roj teeb-lub cev muaj zog, uas tsis tsuas yog siv kom zoo dua lub cav lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis kuj yuav siv sijhawm ntev. qhov zoo ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsis muaj kuab lom thiab tsis muaj suab nrov. Lub tsheb hybrid siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua lub zog, thiab siv ob txheej khoom siv, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab hluav taws xob, tsav tsheb kom txuag tau roj thiab txo cov pa phem. Cov tswv yim sab hauv combustion xyaw suav nrog ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov roj av, tab sis cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws yog hloov chaw me me, lub teeb yuag, ceev ceev thiab emissions zoo. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob suav nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov roj teeb. Raws li cov synthesis ntawm lub zog, hybrid electric tsheb feem ntau muab faib ua ob hom: series hom thiab parallel hom. Piv nrog cov tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab, hybrid hluav taws xob tsheb txo cov kev xav tau ntawm lub roj teeb lub zog ceev thiab muaj peev xwm, txo qhov zoo ntawm lub roj teeb, thiab pab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lub tsheb; lub zog kev ua tau zoo, kev tsav tsheb ntau thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tau zoo dua. Guaranteed; tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov chaw them nyiaj, yooj yim rau kev txhawb nqa thiab thov. Piv nrog rau cov tsheb tsoos, lub cev muaj zog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, uas txo cov emissions; lub zog yuav rov zoo li qub, uas txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob; kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntshiab tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ua tiav xoom emissions hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb.